![]() ![]() ![]() Our team collaborates closely with CHOP’s Spine Program, one of the largest multidisciplinary programs of its kind in the world, as well as pulmonologists, cardiologists, cardiothoracic surgeons, neurosurgeons, hematology specialists, neuroradiologists, interventional pulmonologists and genetic counselors throughout the hospital.“Trauma” refers to any disturbing event or experience perceived as life-threatening or any event that causes great psychological, physical, or emotional harm. We perform more than 200 VEPTR and other growth-sparing procedures each year. Our center is one of only a few institutions in the world to offer this revolutionary treatment. VEPTR surgery was invented by a CHOP orthopaedic surgeon, and has revolutionized the care of children with spine disorders and restricted lung growth. We evaluate hundreds of children from around the world and offer complete care, from evaluation through long-term follow-up, using the latest technologies and surgeries. The Wyss/Campbell Center for Thoracic Insufficiency Syndrome at Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP) is the first program in the nation devoted solely to treating children with complex spine and chest wall conditions that affect normal breathing and lung growth, including rib deformities. They are now seen as separate conditions, and the name Jarcho-Levin syndrome is considered obsolete. Spondylocostal dysplasia and spondylothoracic dysplasia have, in the past, been considered variations on a single condition and called Jarcho-Levin syndrome. ![]() Jeune syndrome, spondylocostal dysplasia, and spondylothoracic dysplasia are all autosomal recessive diseases, which means that both parents must carry the gene mutation for a child to be born with the disorder. Babies born with this condition have small chests and severe breathing problems. Spondylothoracic dysplasia (or dysostosis), a condition characterized by ribs that are fused together at the parts nearest the spine, along with misshapen or fused vertebrae.People with this condition can have fused or missing ribs as well as an abnormally curved spine ( scoliosis) caused by misshapen or fused vertebrae. Spondylocostal dysplasia (or dysostosis), a rare condition characterized by abnormal development of the spine and ribs.Jeune syndrome, also called asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy, which is characterized by an abnormally small chest and rib cage and severe breathing problems.It is not unusual for people with trisomy 21 (Down syndrome), for example, to have an extra or a missing pair of ribs, and the rib abnormalities in these cases rarely cause health problems.Ĭonditions in which significant rib deformities appear with other anatomical anomalies include: Rib deformities may appear in isolation, with no other anatomical anomalies, or in association with other problems, sometimes as part of an identified condition or syndrome. In other cases, there is no known cause for the rib abnormalities. These may be inherited from one or both parents or may occur spontaneously as de novo gene mutations. Some rib deformities occur as a result of genetic mutations.
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